Which testing technique emphasizes assessing product risks?

Risk-based testing is a technique that specifically focuses on identifying, prioritizing, and mitigating the risks associated with a product. It allows the testing process to be driven by the potential impact and likelihood of various risks, ensuring that the most critical areas of the software are thoroughly tested. By concentrating on the aspects of the product that pose a higher risk to its success or the user experience, this approach enables testers to allocate their resources effectively and address the most significant concerns first.

In contrast, experience-based testing relies on the tester's past experiences and insights to inform the testing process, but it does not explicitly organize efforts around risk. Similarly, random testing involves executing tests without a specific strategy, thus lacking a focus on risk assessment. Ad-hoc testing is informal and lacks a structured approach, making it less effective in systematically addressing product risks. Therefore, risk-based testing stands out as the method that directly aligns with assessing and addressing product risks.