Which test case will ensure 100% statement coverage for a specific software component?

The aspect of achieving 100% statement coverage means that every line of code within a specific software component must be executed at least once during testing. This type of coverage focuses on ensuring that all executable statements have been hit, providing assurances regarding the basic functioning of the code.

In the context of the given choices, the series of test cases that best fulfills the requirement for 100% statement coverage is the one consisting of the values 10, 11, and 0. This selection likely exercises different paths or branches within the code, ensuring that various statements associated with each input are executed.

The numbers themselves represent inputs that could lead to different code paths. By selecting multiple distinct values, it is likely that the tests cover various conditions (such as if-else statements or loops), allowing every line of code to be executed through these combinations. Consequently, this combination effectively guarantees that all the scenarios that can be encountered in the code are tested.

In contrast, other combinations either fall short of exploring all necessary paths or restate covered conditions without introducing the needed variability to reach complete coverage. Thus, the chosen set of values leads to comprehensive testing of the component, confirming the achievement of 100% statement coverage.