Which of the following terms is used to describe the management of software components comprising an integrated system?

Configuration management is the term used to describe the management of software components in an integrated system. This process involves overseeing and controlling changes in the software configuration, which includes the various components and their relationships within the system. It ensures that the software remains consistent, functional, and reliable throughout its life cycle by managing versions, documentation, and various components effectively.

Configuration management entails tracking changes, ensuring that updates are systematically applied, and maintaining records of the state of the software at different points in time. This is crucial for maintaining software quality and for facilitating smooth updates and maintenance tasks.

In contrast, incident management focuses on restoring service operation after disruptions, test monitoring pertains to assessing the testing process and ensuring that it aligns with project's goals, while risk management involves identifying, analyzing, and responding to potential risks which could impact the project's success. Each of these areas addresses different aspects of software development and maintenance, but it is configuration management that specifically targets the integration and control of software components as they evolve.