Which of the following terms is used to describe the management of software components comprising an integrated system?

The term that describes the management of software components comprising an integrated system is configuration management. This discipline involves tracking and controlling changes in software and hardware, ensuring that the system components are consistent and functional throughout the software development lifecycle. It helps maintain the integrity of a product by managing the relationships and dependencies between various software components, as well as by providing a systematic process for handling updates and changes.

Configuration management ensures that the right versions of components are used in the right combinations, which is crucial for maintaining reliability and preventing defects in the integrated system. By carefully managing configuration items and their versions, teams can avoid issues related to incompatibility and can ensure that all necessary components are properly deployed and tested together.

In contrast, incident management focuses on restoring normal service operation as quickly as possible after an incident occurs, while test monitoring involves overseeing the testing process to ensure that testing activities are running smoothly and as planned. Risk management is concerned with identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that could impact the project or product but does not specifically address the management of software components.