Which of the following terms best describes the process of verifying that a software product meets the required specifications?

The process of verifying that a software product meets the required specifications is known as verification. Verification involves checking whether the product conforms to the specified requirements, ensuring that it has been built correctly according to the specifications set out at the beginning of the development process. This process typically involves reviews, inspections, and various forms of testing that are designed to confirm that the product aligns with its intended design and specifications.

In contrast, validation focuses on whether the right product has been built—that is, whether the software meets the needs and expectations of the end users. It encompasses activities to ensure that the product actually fulfills its intended purpose in real-world conditions.

Evaluation and examination are broader terms that may not specifically relate to software development. They can refer to different types of reviews or assessments but do not directly capture the specific focus on verifying compliance with specifications that is central to verification. Thus, verification is the most appropriate term to describe the process in question.