Which of the following statements BEST describes one of the seven key principles of software testing?

Which of the following statements BEST describes one of the seven key principles of software testing?

• A. Automated tests are better than manual tests for avoiding exhaustive testing.
• B. Exhaustive testing is feasible for all software with sufficient effort.
• C. It is normally impossible to test all input/output combinations for a software system.
• D. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects.

Answer: (C)

The statement that it is normally impossible to test all input/output combinations for a software system accurately reflects one of the seven key principles of software testing, specifically addressing the challenges and limitations inherent in software testing. Software systems can have a vast number of input values and potential state configurations, often leading to an unmanageable number of possible test cases. This makes it impractical, if not impossible, to perform exhaustive testing. The principle highlights the necessity of risk-based testing, where testers focus on the most critical areas of the application rather than attempting to test every conceivable scenario, thereby allowing for more efficient testing practices. In contrast, while automation tools can aid testing and may be preferable in certain contexts, they do not inherently overcome the limitations posed by the vast combinations of inputs in testing. Moreover, the notion that exhaustive testing is feasible for all software is misleading, as it does not take into account the complexities and resources involved. Lastly, the primary aim of testing is not just to demonstrate the absence of defects; rather, it is to provide a level of confidence in the quality of the software based on the testing conducted. This underscores the importance of understanding that testing is a process of exploration and risk management, not simply a means to show that the software is defect-free

The statement that it is normally impossible to test all input/output combinations for a software system accurately reflects one of the seven key principles of software testing, specifically addressing the challenges and limitations inherent in software testing. Software systems can have a vast number of input values and potential state configurations, often leading to an unmanageable number of possible test cases. This makes it impractical, if not impossible, to perform exhaustive testing. The principle highlights the necessity of risk-based testing, where testers focus on the most critical areas of the application rather than attempting to test every conceivable scenario, thereby allowing for more efficient testing practices.

In contrast, while automation tools can aid testing and may be preferable in certain contexts, they do not inherently overcome the limitations posed by the vast combinations of inputs in testing. Moreover, the notion that exhaustive testing is feasible for all software is misleading, as it does not take into account the complexities and resources involved. Lastly, the primary aim of testing is not just to demonstrate the absence of defects; rather, it is to provide a level of confidence in the quality of the software based on the testing conducted. This underscores the importance of understanding that testing is a process of exploration and risk management, not simply a means to show that the software is defect-free