Which of the following defines the scope and limits of a test process?

The definition of the scope and limits of a test process is primarily articulated in a test plan. A test plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the overall testing approach, objectives, resources, and schedule for testing activities. It serves as a roadmap for the testing effort and explicitly defines what will be tested, how it will be tested, and outlines the criteria for success or completion.

The test plan ensures that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of what is included and excluded from the testing effort, which helps to align expectations and manage resources effectively. Additionally, it may describe the test deliverables, the roles and responsibilities of team members, and the risks associated with the testing effort, further emphasizing its role in defining the scope and limits.

While other options such as test strategy provide guidance on the general approach to testing, they do not detail the specific scope and limits like a test plan does. Similarly, the test environment refers to the setup required for testing, and test design focuses on the creation of specific test cases and scenarios, rather than delineating the overall boundaries of the test process.