Which of the following defines the outcome of testing phases?

The outcome of testing phases is defined by entry and exit criteria. Entry criteria specify the conditions that must be met before testing can begin, ensuring that all necessary prerequisites are in place. These can include aspects such as readiness of the test environment, availability of test data, and completion of required documentation.

Exit criteria, on the other hand, define the conditions that must be satisfied for testing to be considered complete. This could involve criteria such as achieving a certain level of test coverage, meeting specific quality metrics, or resolving critical defects identified during the testing process.

Together, these criteria help to establish clear goals for the testing phases, enabling teams to assess whether they are ready to start testing and when they can conclude it. This structured approach helps ensure that testing is effective, aligned with project objectives, and provides a measurable way to evaluate the success of the testing efforts.