Which of the following are components of a testing strategy?

A testing strategy is a high-level document that outlines how testing will be conducted in a project. It serves as a roadmap for the testing process and ensures that all aspects of testing are considered. The components it includes are essential for establishing a structured and effective testing approach.

Entry and exit criteria for each test phase are fundamental components of a testing strategy because they set clear parameters for when testing activities should begin and end. Entry criteria ensure that all necessary conditions are met before testing can commence, which prevents starting testing prematurely and helps in managing risks early. Exit criteria, on the other hand, define what needs to be achieved before concluding a testing phase, ensuring that the test objectives have been satisfied before moving on to the next phase. This fosters accountability and creates a clear understanding of when a phase can be considered complete.

In contrast, while the other options may be important elements related to the overall testing process, they do not specifically categorize as core components of a testing strategy. Test training needs for the project resources focus on preparing the team rather than directly outlining the strategy itself. Test design techniques, while critical for effective testing, pertain more to the execution of testing than to the overarching strategy. Test performance indicators help measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the testing process