What is the primary focus of test analysis and design activities?

The primary focus of test analysis and design activities is indeed on designing test scripts. This phase is where the test objectives determined during test planning are transformed into actual test conditions and test cases. Within this context, test analysts work to identify the specific tests that need to be executed based on the requirements and design specifications, ensuring that tests are adequately defined to cover the necessary functionality and quality attributes of the system under test.

During test analysis, testers analyze the requirements and system characteristics to identify what needs to be tested. Following this, the design of test scripts—a detailed step-by-step plan on how to perform each test, including input data, execution steps, and expected results—takes center stage. The effectiveness of the testing process hinges on well-structured test cases that guide the testers in executing the tests.

In contrast, while evaluating requirements may be part of the initial stages of the testing process, it does not encompass the entire focus of test analysis and design, as these stages lean more heavily towards actual test preparation. Trials and adjustments of systems relate more closely to test execution and defect resolution rather than the design phase. Similarly, the management of testing processes falls outside of the direct analysis and design activities, as it pertains more to overseeing the entire testing workflow and ensuring