What is the main goal of test planning in the software development lifecycle?

The main goal of test planning in the software development lifecycle is to evaluate risk and resource requirements. This process is crucial because it sets the foundation for the entire testing effort. By identifying potential risks associated with the software product being developed, test planning allows the team to allocate appropriate resources, prioritize testing activities, and determine the necessary testing strategies to mitigate those risks effectively. This proactive approach helps ensure that the testing effort is focused on the areas of highest concern, ultimately leading to a more efficient and effective testing process.

Test planning encompasses various elements, including defining the scope of testing, selecting the right testing tools, estimating time and costs, and determining the required testing environments and skills. By understanding resource requirements and assessing risks during this phase, teams can improve their ability to deliver high-quality software that meets stakeholder expectations and requirements.