What is the goal of exploratory testing?

Exploratory testing is focused on investigating and learning about the software through guided exploration, which is pivotal for uncovering issues that may not be easily identified through formal test cases. This approach allows testers to use their creativity and intuition to dynamically adjust their testing based on their observations and insights as they work with the software.

During exploratory testing, testers may leverage their experience and knowledge about the application, its requirements, and potential pitfalls to explore different functionalities. This helps in identifying defects, usability issues, and other insights that can significantly enhance software quality. The emphasis on learning and adaptation makes exploratory testing a valuable strategy, particularly in scenarios where requirements are changing or incomplete, or when time constraints exist that limit formal script-based testing.

The essence of exploratory testing is to empower testers to engage with the software in a more flexible, inquisitive manner, which is distinct from strictly following predefined test cases. This method can reveal unexpected outcomes or weaknesses in the system that might not be accounted for in more structured testing methodologies.