What best describes the role of a moderator in a review?

The role of a moderator in a review is primarily focused on planning the review process and facilitating the review meeting itself. This involves preparing the agenda, setting objectives for the review, ensuring that all participants are engaged, and maintaining a structured discussion. The moderator's goal is to lead the meeting effectively, ensuring that it remains on track, that all viewpoints are considered, and that the review achieves its intended outcomes.

By planning the review, the moderator establishes the framework within which the review will operate, clarifying roles and responsibilities for all participants involved. Additionally, by running the review meeting, the moderator helps create an environment that encourages constructive feedback and open communication, which is essential for the success of the review process.

The other functions mentioned are important in the review lifecycle, but they do not encapsulate the primary responsibility of the moderator as it involves both planning and conducting the meeting to review documents effectively.