What best defines a test strategy?

A test strategy serves as a high-level document that outlines the overall approach to testing for a specific project or organization. It establishes the testing objectives, defines the scope and focus of testing, and describes the testing methods to be employed. This strategic overview helps align the testing process with the project goals and provides guidance on how testing will be integrated into the larger development process.

By defining the test approach, the test strategy addresses key aspects such as the resources needed, the types of testing to be conducted, risk management practices, and the metrics to be used for evaluating the testing's effectiveness. This high-level perspective allows stakeholders to understand the general direction of testing activities and ensures that all team members are on the same page regarding testing priorities and methodologies.

While detailed plans, specific test cases, deliverables, schedules, and integration methods are certainly important, these elements are typically more granular and fall under the purview of test plans or other related documents that operate within the framework established by the test strategy.