What are two objectives of a test strategy?

A test strategy outlines the overall approach to testing for a project, and one of its critical objectives is to establish clear entry and exit criteria for each phase of testing. Entry criteria specify the conditions that must be met before testing can commence in a particular phase, ensuring that the testing process starts with all necessary preparations and resources in place. Exit criteria, on the other hand, define the conditions that need to be satisfied for the testing phase to be deemed complete, allowing stakeholders to assess whether the objectives of the phase have been met.

By clearly defining these criteria, a test strategy provides a structured framework that enhances communication among stakeholders, ensures consistency in the testing process, and helps manage expectations regarding the quality and reliability of the software being tested. It enables a more organized approach to quality assurance, allowing teams to identify when it is safe to move forward in the development and testing lifecycle.