Statement Coverage will not check for the following:

Statement coverage is a testing metric that measures the percentage of executable statements in the source code that have been executed by a test suite. It focuses primarily on whether each individual statement in the code has been run at least once during testing.

In this context, the correct choice relates to the concept that statement coverage does not directly account for certain elements of code that do not affect individual statements' execution. Specifically, "Missing Statements" refers to statements that are not present in the code, and therefore they have no bearing on what is being executed or reported by statement coverage metrics.

On the other hand, concepts like "Unused Branches," "Dead Code," and "Unused Statement" are related to portions of the code that may exist but are not executed during tests. "Unused Branches" pertains to conditions that are not tested, while "Dead Code" refers to code that is never executed for any input. "Unused Statement" may involve statements that are written but never reached due to control flow logic.

Thus, statement coverage will not identify missing statements since it only looks at what is there and whether it has been executed, indicating that the focus of this metric is not on the absence of code but rather on the execution of existing code statements.