Reporting discrepancies as incidents is part of which testing phase?

Reporting discrepancies as incidents is primarily associated with the Test Implementation and Execution phase. During this phase, testers perform the actual execution of test cases and log the outcomes of these tests. When discrepancies or deviations from expected results are encountered, they are documented as incidents or defects. This reporting is crucial as it allows for tracking issues, facilitating communication about problems found during testing, and ensuring that appropriate actions can be taken to address those issues.

This phase is characterized by active engagement in the testing process, where the focus is on executing planned tests, monitoring test progress, and recording any discrepancies for future analysis. By effectively capturing and reporting these discrepancies, testers contribute to the overall quality assurance process and help ensure that software meets its quality standards before release.